HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Szentesi Paprika

Hungary
Sweet
Also known asSweet Szentesi Pepper · Paprika from Szentes · Szentesi pepper
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
0–200 SHU · Kid Seed Co and Hungarikum.hu reports

Szentesi Paprika is a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) sweet pepper from the Szentes region in southeastern Hungary, renowned for its rich, sweet flavor and thin skin. Grown from multiple Capsicum annuum varieties, it is prized for fresh eating and drying into exceptional paprika powder.

Szentesi Paprika refers to a group of sweet and mild peppers cultivated in the Szentes area of Csongrád County, Hungary, within the Szeged-Szentes corridor. These varieties trace their introduction to Bulgarian gardeners who settled in the region in the 1880s, leveraging the area's humus-rich soils, abundant sunshine, and warm springs to produce high-quality peppers. The peppers exhibit diverse shapes including conical Kapia types, pointed spicy forms, bell-like capsicum, and tomato-shaped varieties. Ripe fruits typically measure 6-10 inches long with thick walls of 3-7 mm, thin smooth skins, and juicy flesh. Colors progress from ivory or white through orange-yellow to vibrant red upon full ripeness, though some remain yellow or white. The flavor is rich and sweet with an intense paprika aroma, occasionally offering a very subtle spice when fully mature; heat is minimal, rarely exceeding 200 Scoville units. Tall, productive plants benefit from staking. Szentesi Paprika holds PGI status granted in 2014, protecting its unique quality tied to the local terroir. It is excellent fresh in salads, roasted, stuffed, or sun-dried and ground into vibrant paprika spice used in Hungarian goulash, stews, and seasonings.

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Backstory

Szentesi Paprika originated in the late 19th century when Bulgarian gardeners introduced paprika cultivation to the Szentes region of Hungary. The area's unique climate, soil, and long sunny hours fostered the development of these distinctive varieties, which became central to Hungarian agriculture and received European PGI protection in 2014.

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Flavor

Rich and sweet with an intense paprika scent and thin peel; juicy flesh with occasional very subtle spice when mature to deep orange.

sweetmildaromaticfruity

Culinary uses

fresh eating and saladsroasting and stuffingdrying for paprika powderHungarian goulash and stews

Q&A

Substitutions

CubanellePadrónShishitoMarconi Pepper

Related variants

Appearance

Size
typically 6-10 inches long with thick walls 3-7 mm
Skin
thin, smooth, shiny
Color
ivory to yellow to vibrant red when ripe; some varieties white or yellow
Flesh
thick-walled, juicy
Shape
varies by variety: conical Kapia, pointed, bell-like capsicum, tomato-shaped

Growing

Sun
full sun
Soil
humus-rich, well-drained
Notes
PGI protected; greenhouse or open field cultivation in Hungary; productive and stake for support
Water
consistent moisture
Harvest
when ripe red or yellow
Plant height
tall plants, stake recommended
Days to maturity
75-90

Nutrition

Fiber
moderate
Calories
low
Vitamin A
high
Vitamin C
high

Origin detail

Region
Szentes, Csongrád County
Country
Hungary
Breeder
Traditional varieties introduced by Bulgarian gardeners

Tags

sweetmildpaprikahungarianPGIheirloom

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · 10 searches · 4.8k reasoning tokens · Added May 15, 2026, 18:49 UTC
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