HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Padrón

Padrón, Galicia, Spain
Mild
Also known asPimiento de Padrón · Herbón pepper · Padrón chile peppers · Pementos de Padrón
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
500–3k SHU · Wikipedia, PepperScale, Chili Pepper Madness, Specialty Produce

The Padrón pepper (also known as Pimiento de Padrón or Herbón pepper) is a famous Spanish heirloom variety from Galicia, celebrated for its mild, grassy flavor with an unpredictable spicy kick—famously known in Galicia as “uns pican e outros non” (“some are hot and some are not”).

Padrón peppers are a landrace variety of *Capsicum annuum* originating from the municipality of Padrón in northwestern Spain (primarily the Herbón valley in the province of A Coruña, Galicia). They are small, elongated peppers, typically 5–10 cm (2–4 inches) long, with thin, wrinkled, and furrowed skin. Harvested immature and bright green, they have crisp, pale-green flesh and a vegetal/grassy taste. When allowed to ripen they turn vibrant red and become sweeter and hotter. Heat level varies significantly depending on growing conditions (sun exposure and water stress): most are mild, but roughly 1 in 10 can deliver a noticeable spicy kick.

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Backstory

According to legend, Franciscan monks brought pepper seeds from the New World (Central/South America) to the Convent of San Antonio in Herbón (parish near Padrón, Galicia) in the 16th–17th century. The variety adapted perfectly to the cool, damp Galician climate and became a local staple. It gained Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status in 2010 as “Pemento de Herbón.” The peppers are the star of the annual Festa do Pemento do Padrón festival (held since 1979) and are a beloved tapas item across Spain.

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Flavor

Earthy and nutty with a sweet, green-pepper flavor and grassy notes. When blistered or fried the flavor becomes richer and slightly smoky; the thin skin nearly melts in the mouth. Heat is generally mild but unpredictable.

earthynuttysweetgrassyvegetalpiquant

Culinary uses

tapasblistered/fried in olive oil with sea saltgrilledsautéedpickledsaladspizzaspastapaella

Substitutions

shishito peppers

Related variants

Appearance

Size
2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long
Skin
thin, shiny, wrinkled and furrowed
Color
bright green (unripe) to vibrant red (ripe)
Flesh
semi-thick, crisp, pale green
Shape
elongated, conical, curved/tapered

Growing

Sun
full sun (6-8+ hours)
Soil
well-drained, fertile loamy soil, pH 6.0-7.0
Notes
Highly productive and vigorous. Stake plants. Drought stress or allowing fruit to grow larger increases heat level. Prefers cooler, temperate climates similar to Galicia.
Water
consistent moisture, even watering (avoid waterlogging)
Harvest
2-4 inches long while still green for best tenderness and milder heat
Plant height
18-24 inches (up to 5 ft in ideal conditions)
Days to maturity
85-90

Nutrition

Per 100g approx
Fiber: good source · Notes: Excellent source of vitamins C, B6, and K; good source of dietary fiber, antioxidants, and minerals like potassium, copper, magnesium, and niacin. · Calories: 40 · Potassium: good source · Vitamin a: good · Vitamin c: high (80-100 mg) · Vitamin k: good · Vitamin b6: good

Origin detail

Region
Galicia
Country
Spain
Breeder
Traditional landrace (introduced by Franciscan monks from the Americas in the 16th–17th century)

Tags

spanishgalicianheirloomtapaslandracevariable-heatmildroulette

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · Added May 9, 2026, 10:50 UTC · Updated May 11, 2026, 13:57 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
Peppers and their homelands. Tap a marker.
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