HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Hungarian Wax

Hungary (developed from New World Capsicum annuum)
Mild
Also known asHungarian Hot Wax · Hot Hungarian Wax · Wax Pepper · Hungarian Yellow Wax · Hungarian Wax Chile
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
1k–15k SHU · PepperScale, Wikipedia, Chili Pepper Madness, Specialty Produce

The Hungarian Wax pepper (also known as Hungarian Hot Wax or Hot Hungarian Wax) is a mildly spicy, waxy yellow chili with a distinctive curved, banana-like shape. It offers crisp texture, tangy sweetness, and a gentle heat that makes it perfect for pickling, stuffing, and fresh eating.

Hungarian Wax peppers are long, slender, curved fruits (4–8 inches / 10–20 cm long) with smooth, waxy skin. They are typically harvested at the bright yellow stage; if left to mature they turn orange or bright red. The flesh is thick, crisp, and juicy. Plants are productive and grow 2–3 ft tall. Heat level is mild to medium (1,000–15,000 SHU) — noticeably warmer than a Banana pepper but still very approachable (roughly 2–6× hotter than a jalapeño at the high end).

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Backstory

Hungarian Wax peppers were developed in Hungary from Capsicum annuum stock introduced during the Columbian Exchange. Hungarian growers selected for the long, curved, waxy yellow form and moderate heat. The variety became popular in Central and Eastern Europe and later in the United States as a pickling and fresh-eating pepper. It is often grown alongside its milder cousin, the Banana pepper, but offers a pleasant spicy kick while retaining the same crisp, tangy character.

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Flavor

Sweet and tangy with a mild peppery kick and crisp, juicy texture. The flavor is brighter and slightly more acidic than a bell pepper, with a pleasant warmth that builds gently rather than overwhelming.

tangysweetpepperymild-heatfruity

Culinary uses

pickled peppersstuffed pepperssaladspizzassandwichesantipastorelishesgarnishesItalian hoagiescheese plates

Substitutions

banana pepper (milder)pepperoncini

Related variants

Appearance

Size
4-8 inches (10-20 cm) long
Skin
smooth, waxy, glossy
Color
pale green to bright yellow (most common) to orange/red
Flesh
thick, crisp, juicy
Shape
long, slender, curved/banana-shaped

Growing

Sun
full sun (6-8+ hours)
Soil
well-drained, fertile loam, pH 6.0-7.0
Notes
Very productive and easy to grow. Excellent for containers or small gardens. Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Stake if needed in windy areas.
Water
consistent moisture (avoid waterlogging)
Harvest
pick when bright yellow for best sweetness and crispness
Plant height
2-3 ft (60-90 cm)
Days to maturity
70-80

Nutrition

Per 100g approx
Fiber: good source · Notes: Excellent source of vitamins C and A, antioxidants, and fiber; supports immunity and vision. · Calories: 40 · Potassium: good source · Vitamin a: high · Vitamin c: very high · Vitamin b6: good

Origin detail

Country
Hungary
Breeder
Traditional landrace (European selection of Capsicum annuum)

Tags

hungarianwaxmildpickledyellow-waxheirloomhot-waxtangy

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · Added May 9, 2026, 12:30 UTC · Updated May 16, 2026, 18:56 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
Peppers and their homelands. Tap a marker.
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