HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Hathei Chilli

Sirarakhong village, Ukhrul district, Manipur, India
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Also known asSirarakhong Hathei chilli · Sirarakhong chilli · Hathei chilli
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5k–50k SHU · Wikipedia (7542 SHU); seed suppliers and promotional sources compare to cayenne (30,000-50,000 SHU range)

The Hathei Chilli, also known as Sirarakhong Hathei chilli, is a distinctive Capsicum annuum variety originating from Sirarakhong village in Manipur, India. It is renowned for its long bright-red pods, unique smoky flavor when traditionally processed, and moderate-to-hot heat. Awarded a Geographical Indication tag in 2021, it serves as a cultural icon and economic mainstay for local Tangkhul Naga

Hathei Chilli is a long, slender pepper typically measuring 8 to 9 inches in length with a vibrant bright red color when fully ripe. The variety was discovered growing wild in the Mahadev hills surrounding Sirarakhong village by a local hunter who brought the plant home; locals named it Hathei because 'Ha' means bitter in the Tangkhul dialect, reflecting its intense taste. It boasts a distinctive aroma and flavor that becomes smoky when the pods are wood-smoked after drying on the plant. The chilli is prized for its deep red hue, which yields a high ASTA color value, and is used both fresh (green or red) and dried. In Manipur cuisine it features prominently in curried dishes, curry powders, seasonings, pickles, and traditional preparations. The plant is extremely productive, continuing to bear fruit until frost in suitable conditions, and holds deep cultural significance, including reverence in local songs and an annual Hathei Phanit (Chilli Festival) held since 2010. It thrives only in the specific high-altitude microclimate, fertile well-drained soils, and jhum cultivation system of its native village and has received GI protection, making the name exclusive to produce from the region. Nutritionally it is rich in vitamin C, calcium, and antioxidants.

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Backstory

According to local legend an old man from Sirarakhong discovered the plant growing wild in the Mahadev hills while hunting and brought it home. It was named Hathei because 'Ha' means bitter in the Tangkhul dialect. The chilli has become a symbol of community pride and received GI tag protection in 2021.

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Flavor

Offers a distinctive profile with vibrant aroma, woody-smoky notes especially after traditional wood-smoking, subtle bitterness, and balanced heat that enhances rather than overwhelms dishes.

smokyaromaticunique

Culinary uses

curriesseasoningsspice blendssmoked preparationspickles

Q&A

Substitutions

CayenneThai Bird's EyePiri Piri

Related variants

Appearance

Skin
smooth
Flesh
thin-walled
Shape
long slender tapered
Colour
bright red when ripe
Length
8-9 inches (20-23 cm)

Growing

Soil
fertile well-drained
Notes
Thrives best in native Sirarakhong conditions; difficult to replicate elsewhere
Climate
high altitude specific microclimate
Productivity
extremely productive
Cultivation method
jhum on slopes

Nutrition

Other
High antioxidants
Minerals
Rich in calcium
Vitamins
High in Vitamin C

Origin detail

Region
Ukhrul district, Manipur
Country
India

Tags

indianmanipurgi-taggedsmokylonghot

Sources

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These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · 11 searches · 6.1k reasoning tokens · Added May 15, 2026, 21:09 UTC
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