HotPepperIndex
Capsicum frutescens

Kanthari Chili

Kerala and Tamil Nadu, South India
Hot
Also known asKanthari mulaku · Kanthaari Mulaku · Indian Bird's Eye · Bird's Eye Chili · Kanthari chilli · Kadagu Molagu · Kandhari Menasu
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
50k–225k SHU · Hippy Seed Company (100,000–225,000 SHU) and Wikipedia Bird's Eye (50,000–100,000 SHU)

Kanthari Chili is a small, intensely hot Capsicum frutescens cultivar originating from Kerala in South India, also known as Kanthari mulaku or Indian Bird's Eye. The petite pods start white and ripen to vibrant orange-red, delivering 50,000–225,000 SHU of sharp, peppery heat with a distinct aroma. It is a staple in traditional Kerala cuisine and valued for its medicinal properties in local folkrem

The Kanthari Chili, or Kanthari mulaku, is a prolific, bushy plant from the Capsicum frutescens species that thrives in the tropical climates of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, India. Its small, pointed fruits measure about 2.5 cm in length and 0.6 cm in width, beginning as ivory white or pale cream and maturing to bright orange-red. The heat is sharp and immediate, ranging widely from 50,000 to 225,000 Scoville units, accompanied by a peppery flavor with slight bitterness and a unique fruity undertone. In Kerala cuisine, it features prominently in curries, chutneys, pickles, and as a fresh condiment alongside meals or in buttermilk. The plant grows compact and ornamental, reaching up to 1-2 meters, producing clusters of pods prolifically, making it ideal for home gardens and containers. Traditionally, it has been used in folk medicine for its capsaicin content, which provides anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, and antimicrobial benefits, along with high vitamin C levels. Seeds are often dispersed naturally by birds, reflecting its common name as Bird's Eye Chili.

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Backstory

Kanthari means 'small chilli' in Malayalam. Native to the backyards and wild areas of Kerala, India, where birds help disperse its seeds. Traditionally used in local medicine for joint pain, digestion, and as an insect repellent.

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Flavor

Sharp immediate fiery heat with peppery and slightly fruity notes, a hint of bitterness, and a distinctive aroma.

pepperyfruitybitter undertonesaromatic

Culinary uses

currieschutneyspicklesstir-friessaucessoupssaladscondiment raw

Q&A

Substitutions

Thai chiliTabasco pepperother Bird's Eye varieties

Related variants

Appearance

Size
2.5 cm long by 0.6 cm wide
Skin
smooth thin
Flesh
crunchy
Shape
pointed conical or lanceoloid
Ripening color
ivory white or pale cream to vibrant orange-red or bright red

Growing

Sun
full sun
Soil
well-drained fertile loam
Habit
compact bushy
Notes
prune for bushiness and high yield in warm climates; thrives in pots or ground
Water
moderate regular
Height
1-2 meters
Perennial
Yes
Days to harvest
60-90
Container suitable
Yes

Nutrition

Fat
low
Calories
low
Vitamin C
high
Bioactives
capsaicin for anti-inflammatory, metabolic, and antimicrobial benefits

Origin detail

Region
South India (Kerala and Tamil Nadu)
Country
India

Tags

hotindiankeralabird's eyefrutescensperennialmedicinal

Sources

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These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · 7 searches · Added May 13, 2026, 15:19 UTC
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