The Mizo Chilli is a small, intensely hot variety of Capsicum frutescens native to Mizoram in Northeast India. Renowned for its potent heat and distinctive fruity-peppery flavor, it is a staple in local cuisine and holds Geographical Indication status.

The Mizo Chilli, also recognized as a regional landrace of Bird's Eye Chilli, features small, thin, pointed fruits that turn bright red when ripe. Grown primarily through traditional jhum shifting cultivation in the hilly terrains of Mizoram, it is prized for its high capsaicin content and aromatic qualities. Local farmers hand-harvest the mature red pods, which are then sun-dried to preserve their vibrant color and intense pungency. This variety is integral to Mizo culinary traditions, commonly incorporated into fiery pastes, pickles, chutneys, and everyday dishes such as Bai and Sawhchiar. Its heat is balanced by subtle fruity and earthy notes, making it versatile for both fresh and dried applications. The pepper has deep cultural significance, symbolizing hospitality and self-reliance in the region, and has been exported to neighboring countries for use in spicy sauces and noodle preparations. Nutritionally, it is rich in antioxidants, vitamin C, and capsaicin, which contributes to its medicinal uses for pain relief and metabolism support.