HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Banana Pepper

Hungary (developed from New World Capsicum annuum)
Sweet
Also known asHungarian Banana Pepper · Sweet Banana Pepper · Yellow Wax Pepper · Banana Chile
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
0–500 SHU · PepperScale, Wikipedia, Chili Pepper Madness, Specialty Produce

The Banana pepper (also known as Hungarian Banana or Sweet Banana pepper) is a mild, sweet, tangy chili famous for its long, curved, banana-like shape and bright yellow color when ripe. It is a staple in pickling, sandwiches, pizzas, and salads thanks to its crisp texture and gentle flavor.

Banana peppers are elongated, curved fruits (4–8 inches / 10–20 cm long) with smooth, waxy skin. They are usually harvested yellow-green to bright yellow; if left on the plant they ripen to orange or bright red. The flesh is thick, crisp, and juicy with very low heat. Plants are productive and grow 2–3 ft tall. Scoville heat is extremely low (0–500 SHU) — essentially sweet-pepper territory and up to 80× milder than a jalapeño — with almost no noticeable burn.

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Backstory

Banana peppers trace their ancestry to the Capsicum annuum varieties brought from the Americas to Europe during the Columbian Exchange. They were refined in Hungary and other parts of Central/Eastern Europe into the long, sweet, curved form we know today. The name comes from their distinctive banana-like shape and bright yellow color. In the United States they became popular in the 20th century as a pickled condiment and pizza topping, especially in Italian-American and deli culture. They remain one of the most widely grown mild sweet peppers for both home gardens and commercial pickling.

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Flavor

Sweet and tangy with a mild peppery finish and crisp, juicy texture. The flavor is brighter and slightly more acidic than a bell pepper, making it excellent for fresh eating or pickling.

sweettangymildfruitypeppery

Culinary uses

pickled pepperssandwichespizzassaladsantipastostuffedrelishesgarnishesItalian hoagiescheese plates

Substitutions

mild Hungarian wax pepperpepperoncini (for tangier flavor)

Related variants

Appearance

Size
4-8 inches (10-20 cm) long
Skin
smooth, waxy, thin but sturdy
Color
pale green to bright yellow (most common) to orange/red
Flesh
thick, crisp, juicy
Shape
long, slender, curved/banana-shaped

Growing

Sun
full sun (6-8+ hours)
Soil
well-drained, fertile loam, pH 6.0-7.0
Notes
Very productive and easy to grow. Excellent for containers or small gardens. Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Stake if needed in windy areas.
Water
consistent moisture (avoid waterlogging)
Harvest
pick when bright yellow for best sweetness and crispness
Plant height
2-3 ft (60-90 cm)
Days to maturity
70-80

Nutrition

Per 100g approx
Fiber: good source · Notes: Excellent source of vitamins C and A, antioxidants, and fiber; supports immunity and vision. · Calories: 40 · Potassium: good source · Vitamin a: high · Vitamin c: very high · Vitamin b6: good

Origin detail

Country
Hungary
Breeder
Traditional landrace (European selection of Capsicum annuum)

Tags

hungariansweetmildbanana-shapedpickledwax-pepperyellowheirloom

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · Added May 7, 2026, 14:50 UTC · Updated May 11, 2026, 13:57 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
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