HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Cherry Pepper

Central and South America (widely cultivated in Europe and North America)
Mild
Also known asCherry Pepper · Hot Cherry Pepper · Sweet Cherry Pepper · Cherry Bomb · Red Cherry Hot · Large Red Cherry · Cherry Pick
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
0–5k SHU · Synthesized from multiple botanical, grower, and seed references

A small, round, cherry-sized heirloom pepper available in both hot and sweet forms, prized worldwide for its crisp texture, tangy-sweet flavor, and exceptional suitability for pickling, stuffing, and antipasto platters.

The Cherry Pepper, also known as Hot Cherry or Sweet Cherry depending on the specific cultivar, is a compact annuum variety that produces small, globe-shaped pods reminiscent of cherries. Pods typically measure 1–2 inches in diameter with thick, firm walls and a smooth, glossy skin that ripens from green to bright scarlet red. Plants are bushy and productive, usually staying 1–3 feet tall, making them ideal for containers or small gardens. Hot versions deliver a mild-to-medium clean heat with crisp, juicy flesh, while sweet versions offer almost no heat but the same refreshing tanginess. Their sturdy skin and bite-sized shape make them one of the best peppers for preserving, stuffing, or adding colorful pops of flavor to dishes without dominating other ingredients.

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Backstory

Originating from ancient Central and South American Capsicum annuum landraces, cherry peppers were selected over centuries for their compact size, thick walls, and suitability for preservation. They became especially popular in Italian-American and European home gardens and markets in the 19th century, where both hot and sweet forms were developed for pickling and antipasto traditions. Today they remain a favorite among home growers and cooks for their reliability, productivity, and the way their bright color and crisp texture elevate everyday dishes and preserved foods.

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Flavor

Crisp and refreshing with a bright tangy-sweet flavor and subtle fruity notes; hot variants add a clean, pleasant warmth while sweet variants remain purely mild and juicy, making both excellent for fresh or preserved preparations.

tangysweetcrispfruitymild-heat

Culinary uses

pickling and preservingstuffing with cheese or meatsantipasto platterssalads and relishesgarnishes for sandwiches and pizzasappetizers and popperssalsas and condiments

Q&A

Substitutions

Pepperoncini (similar size and pickling use)Hungarian Wax (for mild heat)

Related variants

Appearance

Skin
smooth, glossy, firm
Flesh
thick, crisp, juicy
Seeds
moderate number of cream-colored seeds
Shape
small round or slightly flattened globe, cherry-like
Width
1-2 inches
Length
1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) diameter
Color dried
deep red (less common)
Color fresh
green to bright scarlet red

Growing

Soil
fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)
Notes
Highly productive and easy to grow; excellent for containers or small spaces; tolerant of warm humid conditions; fruits hold well on the plant; both hot and sweet forms available as heirlooms
Starting
start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost
Sunlight
full sun (6-8+ hours daily)
Watering
consistent moisture without waterlogging
Plant height
1-3 feet, compact and bushy
Days to maturity
70-85 days from transplant

Nutrition

Benefits
Supports immune function, vision, and skin health with natural antioxidant properties
Calories
Very low calorie
Key nutrients
Vitamin C (high), Vitamin A, Antioxidants including carotenoids, Potassium

Origin detail

Region
Central/South America (cultivated globally)
Country
Mexico / United States / Europe
Breeder
Traditional heirloom landrace

Tags

mildannuumpicklingheirloomcherry-shapedversatilesweet-and-hot-variants

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

12 sources · Added May 11, 2026, 09:21 UTC · Updated May 11, 2026, 10:44 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
Peppers and their homelands. Tap a marker.
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