HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Antohi Romanian Pepper

Romania
Sweet
Also known asAntohi Romanian Sweet Pepper · Romanian Sweet Pepper · Jan Antohi Pepper
Scoville
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The Antohi Romanian Pepper is a sweet heirloom frying pepper originating from Romania, ripening from pale yellow to orange to vibrant red on compact plants. It is prized for its mild, sweet, slightly fruity flavor that intensifies when cooked, making it one of the best varieties for pan-frying in olive oil.

An heirloom variety from Romania, the Antohi Romanian Pepper was brought to the United States in 1991 by Jan Antohi, a Romanian acrobat who defected and returned with the seeds after the fall of the Soviet Union. The plants are vigorous and prolific, reaching 18-24 inches in height with strong branches and producing high yields of tapered, conical peppers measuring about 4 inches long by 2 to 2.25 inches wide. The peppers start pale yellow, transition to orange, and mature to bright red with smooth, taut skin and thick, crisp, aqueous flesh containing small cream-colored seeds. Flavor is mild and sweet with a slight fruity note that becomes even more pronounced and delicious when cooked. It is excellent for frying, stir-fries, roasting, grilling, stuffing, salads, and even drying for paprika. Nutritionally, it provides excellent vitamin C and A along with fiber, potassium, and other minerals. Growing requirements include full sun, fertile well-drained soil, and spacing of 18-24 inches; it matures in 70-80 days and performs well in zones 2-11. This variety is not commercially mass-produced but remains a favorite among home gardeners and at specialty markets for its beauty, productivity, and culinary versatility.

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Backstory

Named after Jan Antohi, a Romanian acrobat who defected to the USA and brought the seeds back from Romania in 1991 after the fall of the Soviet Union; a time-tested heirloom popular in Romanian home gardens for centuries.

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Flavor

Mild, sweet, and slightly fruity with a crisp texture; the sweetness is notably enhanced by cooking methods like frying or roasting.

sweetfruitymild

Culinary uses

frying in olive oilstir-friesroastinggrillingstuffingsaladspaprika production

Q&A

Substitutions

CubanelleBanana PepperCorno di Toro

Related variants

Appearance

Skin
smooth and taut
Flesh
thick crisp aqueous
Seeds
small round cream-colored
Shape
tapered conical with pointed end
Width
2-2.25 inches
Length
3-4 inches
Color progression
pale yellow to orange to bright red

Growing

Soil
fertile well-drained enriched with organic matter
Notes
Early and heavy producer; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost; mulch to retain moisture
Yield
high prolific
Zones
2-11
Harvest
pick when fully red to encourage continued production
Spacing
18-24 inches
Germination
7-14 days at 75-85°F
Plant height
18-24 inches
Days to maturity
70-80
Sun requirements
full sun

Nutrition

Fiber
good source
Minerals
potassium, magnesium, iron
Vitamin A
high
Vitamin C
excellent source

Origin detail

Region
Eastern Europe
Country
Romania

Tags

sweet pepperfrying pepperheirloomromanianannuummildprolificearly maturity

Sources

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4 sources · 7 searches · 3.7k reasoning tokens · Added May 14, 2026, 17:21 UTC
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