HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Yellow Bird

United States
Hot
Also known asBird's Eye Yellow · Yellow Bird's Eye · Yellow Bird Eye Chilli · Birds Eye Yellow Chilli
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
50k–150k SHU · Rahi Seed Bank; Reimer Seeds; Chile Plants

The Yellow Bird is a rare yellow variant of the Bird's Eye chili, Capsicum annuum, known for its small size, prolific yields, and intense heat. This compact cultivar produces upright pods that ripen from green to a vibrant glossy yellow. It offers a fruity, spicy flavor profile perfect for sauces, drying, and adding bold heat to dishes.

Yellow Bird peppers, also known as Birds Eye Yellow or Yellow Bird's Eye, are small chilies measuring approximately 0.5 to 0.75 inches long and 0.375 to 0.5 inches wide with thin flesh. The plants grow to a compact 18 to 24 inches tall and are exceptionally productive, bearing numerous upright pods. Starting green, the fruits mature to a bright, glossy yellow that stands out in the garden. Heat levels range from 50,000 to 150,000 Scoville units, delivering a fiery kick with fruity undertones and sharp spice. These peppers excel for drying into flakes, crafting hot sauces, pickling, or incorporating into stir-fries, marinades, and curries. As a rare selection of the classic Bird's Eye type native to Mexico but developed in the United States, they thrive in warm climates, full sun, and well-drained fertile soil, making them suitable for both garden beds and container growing where consistent moisture and warmth ensure heavy harvests.

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Backstory

Yellow Bird is a rare yellow-fruited selection of the classic Bird's Eye chili, noted in seed catalogs as an American development with exceptional productivity and vibrant color for both ornamental and culinary use.

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Flavor

The Yellow Bird offers a bright fruity taste with sharp, intense heat and spice that builds quickly, providing bold flavor without bitterness.

fruityspicyintense

Culinary uses

hot saucesdrying for flakespicklingstir-friesmarinadescurries

Q&A

Substitutions

Thai Bird's EyePequínChiltepinSiling Labuyo

Related variants

Appearance

Size
0.5 to 0.75 inches long by 0.375 to 0.5 inches wide
Color
green to bright glossy yellow when ripe
Flesh
thin
Shape
tepin or chiltepin type, small tapering pods
Orientation
upright pods

Growing

Soil
fertile, well-drained
Notes
highly prolific producer; excellent for containers and drying; open-pollinated; germinates in 14-28 days at 80-85°F soil temperature
Water
consistent moisture with soaker hoses during dry spells
Harvest
when fully mature yellow
Plant height
18 to 24 inches
Days to maturity
60 to 210 days
Sun requirements
full sun

Origin detail

Region
United States (selection of Bird's Eye)
Country
United States

Tags

yellowhotsmallbird's eyeprolificannuumupright

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

3 sources · 10 searches · 6.1k reasoning tokens · Added May 15, 2026, 21:19 UTC
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