HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Pequín

Mexico / Central America
Hot
Also known asPequín · Piquín · Bird Pepper · Chile Pequin
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
30k–60k SHU · PepperScale, Chili Pepper Madness, Wikipedia

The Pequin (or Piquín) is a tiny but extremely potent Mexican wild-type chili known for its explosive heat and complex smoky-fruity flavor. Despite its small size, it packs a serious punch and is a favorite for hot sauces, salsas, and pickling.

Pequin peppers are very small (¼–½ inch long), round to oval “berry-like” pods that grow upright on the plant. They ripen from green to bright red. The skin is thin and the flesh is juicy. Heat is very high (30,000–60,000 SHU) — significantly hotter than a jalapeño but not superhot.

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Backstory

One of the oldest cultivated wild-type chiles in Mexico and Central America. The name “Pequín” comes from “piquín,” meaning “small but spicy.” It grows wild in many parts of Mexico and is highly valued for its intense flavor in small quantities.

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Flavor

Smoky, fruity, and nutty with bright floral notes and a clean, intense heat that lingers. Despite the tiny size, the flavor is surprisingly complex.

smokyfruitynuttyfloralclean heat

Culinary uses

hot saucessalsaspickled peppersvinegar infusionsspice blendstacossoupsstewschile flakes

Substitutions

chile de árbolcayenne

Related variants

Appearance

Size
¼-½ inch long
Skin
thin, smooth
Color
green to bright red
Flesh
juicy
Shape
tiny, round to oval, berry-like

Growing

Sun
full sun
Soil
well-drained fertile
Notes
Highly productive. The plant is covered in small upright peppers — very ornamental.
Water
consistent
Harvest
pick when bright red
Plant height
2-4 ft
Days to maturity
80-100

Nutrition

Per 100g approx
Calories: 40 · Vitamin a: high · Vitamin c: very high

Origin detail

Country
Mexico
Breeder
Traditional wild landrace

Tags

mexicanwild-typetiny-hotberry-peppersmokypickledhot-sauce

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

3 sources · Added May 7, 2026, 14:50 UTC · Updated May 9, 2026, 13:12 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
Peppers and their homelands. Tap a marker.
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