HotPepperIndex
Capsicum chinense

Red Savina Habanero

California, USA (developed from Caribbean stock)
Superhot
Also known asRed Savina Habanero · Red Savina · Savina Habanero · Red Savina Chile · Giant Red Habanero
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
350k–577k SHU · Synthesized from multiple botanical, grower, and Guinness references

A legendary record-holding habanero variety famous for its massive size, intense tropical-fruity aroma, and extreme heat that once held the Guinness World Record for the hottest pepper.

The Red Savina Habanero is a specially selected and stabilized variety of the chinense species originally developed in California from traditional Caribbean habanero stock. Its pods are significantly larger and more wrinkled than standard habaneros, typically 2–3 inches long and wide with a distinctive lantern or bell shape and deep lobes. They ripen from green to a brilliant, glossy scarlet red. The plant grows vigorously and bushy, often reaching 3–4 feet tall with high productivity in warm conditions. Beneath its ferocious heat lies a complex, sweet-tropical fruitiness with citrus, mango, and floral notes that many growers and chefs consider superior to ordinary habaneros. This variety became an icon in the superhot pepper world during the 1990s and remains a benchmark for heat and flavor in home gardens and gourmet hot-sauce production.

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Backstory

Developed in the early 1990s by California breeder Frank Garcia through careful selection of Caribbean habanero stock, this variety quickly gained fame when it shattered previous heat records and was officially recognized by Guinness World Records. It became a favorite among hot-sauce makers and home growers seeking both extreme heat and exceptional flavor. Although newer superhots have since surpassed it, Red Savina remains a beloved classic and a benchmark for quality in the chinense family.

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Flavor

Intensely sweet and tropical-fruity with bright citrus, mango-like, and floral undertones; the flavor is rich and complex, providing a refined sweetness that balances the extreme, lingering heat.

tropical-fruitcitrusmangofloralsweet

Culinary uses

gourmet hot saucessalsas and relishesmango-habanero pairingsmarinades for seafood and poultryspicy cocktailsjams and preserveschocolate-chile desserts

Q&A

Substitutions

regular habanero (milder)Scotch Bonnet (similar flavor profile)

Related variants

Appearance

Skin
thin, glossy, heavily wrinkled
Flesh
thick, juicy
Seeds
numerous cream-colored seeds
Shape
large lantern or bell-shaped with deep lobes and wrinkles
Width
1.5-2.5 inches
Length
2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm)
Color dried
deep red (less common)
Color fresh
green to brilliant scarlet red

Growing

Soil
fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)
Notes
Chinense species requires warm, humid conditions; highly productive once established; excellent for containers or ground; can be grown as a short-lived perennial in frost-free zones; protect from cool nights
Starting
start seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost
Sunlight
full sun (6-8+ hours daily)
Watering
consistent moisture without waterlogging
Plant height
3-4 feet, bushy and vigorous
Days to maturity
90-110 days from transplant

Nutrition

Benefits
Strong immune support, anti-inflammatory properties, aids circulation and digestion
Calories
Very low calorie
Key nutrients
Vitamin C (exceptionally high), Vitamin A, Antioxidants including capsaicinoids and carotenoids, Potassium

Origin detail

Region
California (developed)
Country
United States
Breeder
Frank Garcia (California breeder)

Tags

superhotchinensehabanerorecord-holderfruitytropicalheirloom-type

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

11 sources · Added May 11, 2026, 09:14 UTC · Updated May 11, 2026, 10:44 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
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