HotPepperIndex
Capsicum chinense

Caribbean Red Habanero

Mexico
Superhot
Also known asWest Indies Red Habanero · Caribbean Red
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
300k–445k SHU · PepperScale and Wikipedia entries on habanero variants

The Caribbean Red Habanero is a super-hot Capsicum chinense cultivar originating from Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula, known for its vibrant red color and intense heat of 300,000 to 445,000 SHU. It features a fruity, citrusy flavor with subtle smokiness and sweetness, making it a staple for salsas and hot sauces. Slightly hotter than standard orange habaneros, it thrives in Caribbean and Mexican dishes

The Caribbean Red Habanero is an heirloom landrace variety of Capsicum chinense that matures from green to a bright, vibrant red. The peppers are typically 1 to 2 inches long with a classic lantern shape, slightly wrinkled skin, and a compact, bushy plant that reaches 3 to 4 feet in height. With a Scoville range of 300,000 to 445,000 SHU, it delivers extreme heat that is often nearly twice that of standard orange habaneros, placing it firmly in the superhot category. Its flavor profile combines tropical fruitiness, citrus notes, and a hint of smokiness that becomes more pronounced and sweeter as the fruit fully ripens. This pepper is widely used in hot sauces, salsas, stews, stir-fries, and traditional Caribbean jerk seasoning as well as Yucatecan cuisine. Plants produce high yields and are suitable for container growing with support. Handle with care using gloves due to the potent capsaicin content. It is not the same as the selectively bred Red Savina Habanero, which originated from similar stock but reaches higher heat levels.

Gallery

Backstory

Originating as a traditional landrace variety from the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico, the Caribbean Red Habanero has been cultivated for generations and gained popularity in Caribbean cuisine. It was later stabilized and commercialized by seed companies such as Seminis (later part of Monsanto) but remains an heirloom type rather than a modern hybrid. The name likely reflects its widespread use across Caribbean islands despite its Mexican roots, and it is sometimes confused with the hotter Red Savina Habanero which was selectively bred from similar stock.

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Flavor

Tropical fruity aroma with bright citrus notes, a hint of smokiness, and increasing sweetness when fully ripe

citrusyfruitysmokysweet

Culinary uses

hot saucessalsasstewsstir-friesjerk seasoningCaribbean dishesYucatecan cuisine

Q&A

Substitutions

Habanero

Related variants

Appearance

Size
1-2 inches long
Skin
wrinkled
Color
vibrant red when ripe, starts light green
Flesh
thin-walled
Shape
lantern-shaped, slightly spherical or wrinkled

Growing

Sun
full sun
Soil
well-drained fertile loam
Notes
compact bushy plants, may require staking for support, suitable for containers
Water
consistent moderate moisture
Yield
high
Harvest
when fully red for best flavor and heat
Plant height
3-4 feet
Days to maturity
80-100

Nutrition

Calories
low
Vitamin C
high
Antioxidants
rich in carotenoids and capsaicinoids

Origin detail

Region
Yucatán Peninsula
Country
Mexico

Tags

superhothabaneroredfruitycitrusysmokysalsahot-saucecaribbean-cuisine

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · 9 searches · 3.7k reasoning tokens · Added May 15, 2026, 05:47 UTC · Updated May 16, 2026, 19:35 UTC
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