HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Puya

Central Valley and Mexico City region, Mexico
Hot
Also known asPuya · Pulla · Chile Puya · Puya Chile · Jinta Chile · Chile Pulla
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
5k–8k SHU · Synthesized from multiple botanical, grower, and seed references

A slender, medium-hot Mexican heirloom dried chile prized for its bright fruity aroma, licorice-like sweetness, and sharp yet clean heat — a versatile staple in central Mexican sauces, stews, and salsas.

The Puya pepper, also known as Pulla or Chile Puya, is a traditional Mexican landrace within the annuum species native to the Central Valley and surrounding areas of Mexico. Its pods are long and slender, typically 3–4 inches in length with a slight curve and tapered point, ripening to a deep reddish-brown when dried. The skin is smooth and thin, and the flesh is relatively lean, making it ideal for flavor extraction rather than bulk. The plant grows tall and productive, often reaching 4–5 feet with good yields in warm climates. It delivers a medium-hot punch accompanied by lively fruity, berry, and subtle licorice notes that add complexity without overwhelming other ingredients. Traditionally used dried, it is soaked or pureed to create vibrant bases for moles, soups, marinades, and table sauces across central Mexican cuisine.

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Backstory

Cultivated for centuries as a traditional landrace in the fertile valleys of central Mexico, this heirloom was selected by local farmers for its productivity, distinctive flavor, and ability to dry well on the plant. It remains a staple in everyday home cooking and market stalls throughout the region, valued for bringing bright, aromatic heat to classic dishes without the heaviness of thicker-fleshed chiles. Its popularity has spread among home gardeners and chefs worldwide who appreciate its versatility and the way it elevates simple ingredients into complex, flavorful meals.

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Flavor

Bright and fruity with berry and subtle licorice undertones; the flavor is sweet-tangy and aromatic with a sharp, clean heat that enhances rather than masks other ingredients.

fruityberry-likelicoricesweetearthy

Culinary uses

Mexican moles and saucespozole and menudo soupsmarinades for meatssalsas and relishesstews and adobosdry rubshot sauces

Q&A

Substitutions

Guajillo (milder substitute)de Árbol (hotter substitute)

Related variants

Appearance

Skin
thin, smooth, glossy when dried
Flesh
lean, crisp
Seeds
moderate number of cream-colored seeds
Shape
slender tapered with slight curve and pointed tip
Width
0.5-0.75 inches
Length
3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm)
Color dried
deep reddish-brown
Color fresh
green to reddish-brown

Growing

Soil
fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)
Notes
Highly productive landrace; fruits dry well on the plant; thrives in warm, dry Mediterranean-like conditions; excellent for containers or small gardens; can be grown as an annual in most climates
Starting
start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost
Sunlight
full sun (6-8+ hours daily)
Watering
consistent moisture without waterlogging
Plant height
4-5 feet, tall and productive
Days to maturity
80-100 days from transplant

Nutrition

Benefits
Supports immune function, vision, and skin health with natural antioxidant properties
Calories
Very low calorie
Key nutrients
Vitamin C (high), Vitamin A, Antioxidants including carotenoids, Potassium

Origin detail

Region
Central Mexico
Country
Mexico
Breeder
Traditional Mexican landrace

Tags

hotmexicanannuumdriedfruitylicoriceheirloomlandrace

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

10 sources · Added May 11, 2026, 09:13 UTC · Updated May 11, 2026, 10:44 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
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