HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Guajillo

Mexico (central and northern regions)
Mild
Also known asGuajillo Chile · Chile Guajillo · Dried Mirasol
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
3k–5k SHU · PepperScale, Chili Pepper Madness, Wikipedia

The Guajillo is one of Mexico’s most beloved dried chiles — the dried form of the mirasol pepper. It delivers mild-to-medium heat with a sweet, fruity, and earthy flavor that is essential in countless traditional Mexican sauces and moles.

Guajillo peppers are long, slender, and slightly curved (3–6 inches / 8–15 cm) with smooth, shiny skin. When fresh they are bright red; when dried they become dark reddish-brown and slightly wrinkled. The walls are relatively thin but flavorful. Heat is mild-to-medium (2,500–5,000 SHU).

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Backstory

The Guajillo is the dried version of the fresh mirasol pepper. It has been a staple in Mexican cuisine for centuries and is one of the three most commonly used dried chiles (along with ancho and pasilla) in traditional moles and sauces. Its balanced sweetness and mild heat make it incredibly versatile.

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Flavor

Sweet and fruity with notes of cranberry, tea, and berries, plus a pleasant earthy depth. When toasted it develops a mild smoky character that enhances sauces without overpowering them.

fruitysweetearthytangyberry-likeslightly smoky

Culinary uses

molessalsasmarinadessoupsstewspozolecarne adobadaspice rubsdried flakes/powderenchilada sauces

Substitutions

anchopasilla

Related variants

Appearance

Size
3-6 inches long
Skin
smooth, shiny (fresh); wrinkled, leathery (dried)
Color
bright red (fresh) to dark reddish-brown (dried)
Flesh
thin-walled
Shape
long, slender, tapered/curved

Growing

Sun
full sun
Soil
well-drained fertile
Notes
Thrives in warm Mexican climates. Very productive when grown for drying.
Water
consistent
Harvest
pick red and dry for classic use
Plant height
2-3 ft
Days to maturity
80-90

Nutrition

Per 100g approx
Calories: 40 · Vitamin a: high · Vitamin c: very high

Origin detail

Country
Mexico
Breeder
Traditional Mexican landrace

Tags

mexicandried-chilemild-mediummolemirasolfruityearthy

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · Added May 7, 2026, 14:50 UTC · Updated May 9, 2026, 13:12 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
Peppers and their homelands. Tap a marker.
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