HotPepperIndex
Capsicum pubescens

Orange Rocoto

Peru
Hot
Also known asOrange Manzano · Manzano Orange Rocoto · Orange Rocoto Pepper
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
30k–50k SHU · Pepper Joe and Pepper Geek

The Orange Rocoto is a vibrant orange, apple-shaped pepper from the Peruvian Andes belonging to the Capsicum pubescens species. It offers thick, juicy flesh and a fruity, medium-hot flavor, making it ideal for stuffing and sauces. This cold-tolerant perennial can produce for many years.

Orange Rocoto peppers, also known as Orange Manzano, are heirloom varieties of Capsicum pubescens originating from the Andean mountain slopes of Peru. These peppers ripen from green to a brilliant orange and have a distinctive apple-like shape measuring about 2 inches in diameter with exceptionally thick walls and juicy flesh. Unlike many other peppers, they feature unique black seeds and are among the most cold-tolerant varieties, thriving in cooler climates and capable of producing for up to 15 years as perennials. Their flavor profile is delightfully sweet and fruity with citrusy notes, complemented by a medium heat level of 30,000 to 50,000 Scoville Heat Units. This makes them ideal for a variety of culinary applications including stuffing, salsas, hot sauces, and traditional Peruvian dishes like rocoto relleno. The plants grow up to 4 feet tall with hairy leaves and vibrant blue or purple flowers.

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Backstory

The Orange Rocoto is an ancient heirloom pepper from the Peruvian Andes, cultivated for thousands of years by pre-Incan civilizations. It stands out for its cold hardiness and distinctive black seeds among Capsicum pubescens varieties.

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Flavor

Sweet and fruity with citrus notes and grassy undertones

fruitycitrusysweetgrassy

Culinary uses

salsashot saucesstuffingrocoto rellenoroasting and frying

Q&A

Substitutions

RocotoManzanoAji Amarillo

Related variants

Appearance

Size
about 2 inches in diameter
Color
bright orange when ripe
Flesh
thick and juicy
Seeds
black
Shape
apple-like, round to slightly oval

Growing

Sun
full sun or partial shade
Soil
well-drained, moist soil
Height
up to 4 feet tall
Flowers
vibrant blue or purple
Maturity
110-120+ days
Perennial
can live up to 15 years
Temperature
prefers cooler climates 65-70°F, highly cold tolerant

Nutrition

Calories
low
Vitamin C
high levels
Capsaicin content
moderate to high

Origin detail

Region
Andes Mountains
Country
Peru

Tags

rocotomanzanoorange pepperperuvianandescold tolerantthick fleshblack seeds

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

5 sources · 8 searches · 5.3k reasoning tokens · Added May 15, 2026, 21:13 UTC
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