HotPepperIndex
Capsicum chinense

Moruga Scorpion

Moruga, Trinidad and Tobago
Superhot
Also known asMoruga Scorpion · Moruga Scorpion Pepper · Trinidad Moruga Scorpion
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
1.20M–2.01M SHU · PepperScale, Chili Pepper Madness, Guinness World Records

The Moruga Scorpion is one of the world’s most extreme superhot peppers, once holding records as the hottest chili on Earth. It delivers ferocious heat with a surprisingly sweet, fruity, and floral complexity.

Moruga Scorpion peppers are 2–3 inches long, heavily wrinkled, pod-shaped with a pronounced scorpion-tail tip. They ripen from green to a vibrant bright red. The skin is thin and bumpy; the walls are juicy. Heat is extreme (1,200,000–2,009,231 SHU).

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Backstory

Discovered in the Moruga region of Trinidad and Tobago, this pepper stunned the world in the early 2010s when it was tested at over 2 million Scoville units, briefly holding the Guinness World Record for hottest pepper. It is a variant of the Trinidad Scorpion family and remains a benchmark for extreme heat with real flavor.

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Flavor

Sweet and intensely fruity with bright citrus, floral, and tropical notes. The heat is ferocious and long-lasting, yet the complex sweetness remains noticeable even under the extreme burn.

sweetfruitycitrusyfloraltropical

Culinary uses

hot sauceschili powdersmarinadesextreme-heat cooking (used extremely sparingly)salsasjamsspice blends

Substitutions

Trinidad ScorpionCarolina Reaper

Related variants

Appearance

Size
2-3 inches
Skin
thin, heavily wrinkled and bumpy
Color
green to bright red
Flesh
thin-walled, juicy
Shape
heavily wrinkled, pod-shaped with scorpion tail tip

Growing

Sun
full sun
Soil
well-drained fertile
Notes
Loves hot, humid tropical conditions. Very productive but requires staking.
Water
consistent
Harvest
pick when fully bright red
Plant height
3-4 ft
Days to maturity
90-110

Nutrition

Per 100g approx
Calories: 40 · Vitamin a: high · Vitamin c: very high

Origin detail

Region
Moruga
Country
Trinidad and Tobago
Breeder
Traditional Trinidadian landrace

Tags

trinidadsuperhotscorpionmorugaextreme-heatfruity-superhottail-shaped

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

3 sources · Added May 7, 2026, 14:50 UTC · Updated May 9, 2026, 13:12 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
Peppers and their homelands. Tap a marker.
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