Kirmizi Pepper

Kirmizi Pepper, also known as Kirmizi Biber or Pul Kirmizi Biber, is a popular Turkish red chili flake spice from Capsicum annuum varieties grown in southeastern Turkey. It delivers a balanced sweet-hot flavor with fruity and smoky notes from its unique processing. This versatile seasoning is a staple in Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisine.

Kirmizi Pepper refers to finely flaked Turkish red pepper, typically a blend of hot and sweet red chilies from the Capsicum annuum species. The peppers are dried, flaked, sometimes rubbed with olive oil, and gently roasted to deepen the color and flavor. The result is deep red flakes with a grainy texture similar to coarse cayenne but enhanced with sweetness and smokiness. Heat registers around 35,000 Scoville Heat Units, offering noticeable warmth without extreme burn. The flavor combines fruity sweetness, subtle smokiness, and a hot kick that complements savory foods beautifully. It is widely used in Turkish cooking as one of the top spices alongside salt and black pepper. Common applications include sprinkling on salads, kebabs, köfte, hummus, baba ganoush, soups, stews, and pasta dishes. It can be warmed in oil to create a vibrant red drizzle for vegetables, eggs, or toast. The name derives from Turkish words meaning red pepper, with pul indicating the flaked form. It differs from milder Maras Biber and smokier Urfa Biber while sharing regional roots in Turkey's hot, dry climates.