HotPepperIndex
Capsicum baccatum

Aji Verde

Peru
Medium
Also known asAji Verde · Ají Verde
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
1k–8k SHU · Seed catalogs including DG Seeds & Plants and Magic Garden Seeds

The Aji Verde is a traditional Peruvian Capsicum baccatum variety known for its fresh citrusy flavor and mild-to-medium heat. Fruits are typically harvested green for vibrant salsas and marinades, offering a crisp texture and light kick perfect for authentic Peruvian cuisine.

Aji Verde peppers are long and slender, hanging pendant from compact, well-branched plants that reach 50-90 cm in height. The fruits start bright green and slowly mature through yellow and orange to red, with smooth crisp skin and thin flesh. Often picked at the green stage for maximum freshness, they deliver a distinct citrusy, tangy flavor with moderate tanginess and a light heat that builds gently. Native to the heart of Peru, this baccatum variety is a staple in traditional green salsas known as aji verde, where the peppers are blended raw with herbs and other ingredients. They also shine in ceviche, marinades, and fresh sauces, providing a bright, vegetal lift without overpowering spice. The plants are productive, easy to grow, and suitable for pots or garden beds in full sun with well-draining soil. Heat levels range from 1,000 to 8,000 Scoville Heat Units depending on maturity, classifying it as medium heat. Substitutions in recipes often include similar fresh green chiles for comparable brightness and texture.

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Backstory

Traditional Peruvian variety historically used in classic green salsas and fresh preparations across the Andes and Amazon regions.

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Flavor

Light citrusy kick with crisp fresh flavor, moderate tanginess, and subtle vegetal notes.

citrusyfreshtangyvegetal

Culinary uses

Peruvian green salsa (aji verde)cevichemarinadesfresh saucespickling

Q&A

Substitutions

JalapeñoSerranoCubanelle

Related variants

Appearance

Skin
smooth crisp
Color
bright green when harvested, matures yellow-orange-red
Flesh
thin crisp texture
Shape
long slender pendant
Length
5-10 cm

Growing

Soil
well-draining fertile loam
Water
consistent moderate watering
Harvest
green stage preferred for salsas
Growth habit
compact well-branched with pendant fruits
Plant height
50-90 cm
Overwintering
possible in pots in mild climates
Days to maturity
70-90 days
Sun requirements
full sun
Container friendly
yes, suitable for pots

Origin detail

Region
Andes / Amazon region
Country
Peru

Tags

PeruvianAjimedium heatbaccatumgreen salsacitrusyceviche

Sources

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3 sources · 6 searches · 4.5k reasoning tokens · Added May 15, 2026, 21:11 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
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