HotPepperIndex
Capsicum baccatum

Aji Panca

Coastal regions of Peru
Mild
Also known asAji Panca · Ají Panca · Panca Chile · Aji Brown · Peruvian Red Pepper
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
1k–2k SHU · PepperScale / Specialty Produce

A mild Peruvian chile pepper prized for its smoky, berry-like sweetness and rich color. Second only to Aji Amarillo in popularity in its native cuisine.

Aji Panca (also known as Ají Panca, Panca Chile, or Aji Brown) is an elongated, conical chile pepper native to the coastal regions of Peru. Measuring 3–5 inches long with deep ridges and thick flesh, it matures from green to a deep red/mahogany and is most commonly sold dried (turning chocolate brown). It offers a distinctive sweet and smoky flavor with subtle fruity notes reminiscent of blueberries and blackberries — raisin-like when dried — and only mild lingering heat. Essential in Peruvian cooking for adding depth, color, and complexity to marinades, sauces, stews, and more.

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Backstory

Cultivated in Peru since ancient (pre-Incan) times along the coast. Traditionally sun-dried by farmers and used in everyday Creole and street-food dishes such as anticuchos (grilled meat skewers) and adobo-style stews. It provides rich color and layered flavor without overwhelming heat.

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Flavor

Sweet and smoky with subtle fruity notes reminiscent of blueberries and blackberries; raisin-like when dried, with smoky overtones and mild lingering heat.

sweetsmokyfruityberry-likeraisin-like

Culinary uses

Peruvian sauces and pastesanticuchos marinadesstews and adobossoupsrice dishesseafoodgrilled meatsdry rubssalads

Q&A

Substitutions

Pasilla chileAncho chileMulato chile

Related variants

Appearance

Skin
glossy, semi-smooth, slightly wrinkled
Flesh
medium-thick, crisp, yellow-green and juicy
Seeds
many round cream-colored seeds
Shape
elongated conical with deep ridges
Width
1-1.5 inches
Length
3-5 inches (7-12 cm)
Color dried
chocolate brown
Color fresh
green to deep red/mahogany

Growing

Soil
fertile, well-drained (pH 6.0-7.0)
Notes
Thrives in warm, humid coastal-like conditions; can be perennial in frost-free zones; pinch tips for bushier growth
Starting
indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost
Sunlight
full sun
Watering
moderate, consistent moisture
Plant height
3-6 feet
Days to maturity
80-100

Nutrition

Benefits
Supports immunity, skin health, and overall antioxidant protection
Calories
Low calorie
Key nutrients
Vitamins A and C (high), Antioxidants, Iron, potassium, calcium

Origin detail

Region
Coastal Peru
Country
Peru
Breeder
Traditional Peruvian (heirloom)

Tags

mildperuvianbaccatumsmokyfruityheirloomdried

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · Added May 11, 2026, 08:38 UTC · Updated May 11, 2026, 10:44 UTC
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