HotPepperIndex
Capsicum chinense

Madame Jeanette

Suriname, South America
Hot
Also known asSuriname Yellow · Surinam Yellow · Madame Jennette · Madame Jeanette chili · Surinamese Yellow Pepper
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
125k–325k SHU · PepperScale, Wikipedia, Chili Pepper Madness, Specialty Produce

The Madame Jeanette pepper (also known as Suriname Yellow or Surinam Yellow) is a very hot *Capsicum chinense* variety native to Suriname. It delivers intense, lingering heat with a subtle yet distinctive fruity-tropical aroma — a staple in Surinamese cuisine and prized for its versatility in spicy dishes.

Madame Jeanette peppers are *Capsicum chinense* fruits with highly variable shapes: elongated bell-pepper-like, curved, wrinkled, or sometimes pumpkin-shaped. They typically grow 2–3 inches (5–8 cm) long with thin skin and walls. Pods start green and ripen to bright yellow (most common) or reddish-yellow. The plant is prolific, compact (2–3 ft tall), and thrives in warm, humid tropical conditions. Heat is very high (125,000–325,000 SHU) — roughly 15–130× hotter than a jalapeño and comparable to a habanero or Scotch bonnet — with a slow, building burn.

Gallery

No photos of Madame Jeanette here yet. Got one? Share it with us.

Backstory

The Madame Jeanette is a traditional landrace native to Suriname on the northeastern coast of South America. It has grown wild there for centuries and is a cornerstone of Surinamese cuisine, which blends African, Indian, Chinese, Dutch, and Portuguese influences. The name is rumored to come from a famous Brazilian (or local Surinamese) prostitute known for her beauty and fiery personality — a fitting nickname for such a scorching pepper. It remains one of the most important chilies in Surinamese and Dutch-Caribbean cooking, used fresh, dried, or in sauces for everything from everyday stews to festive dishes.

Promoted products

Promote a product tied to Madame Jeanette? This slot is open.

Reach out →

Flavor

Subtle fruity flavor with hints of mango and pineapple, sweet tropical notes, and strong aroma when cooked. The heat is intense and lingering, but the flavor remains clean and versatile rather than overpowering other ingredients.

fruitytropicalsweetmangopineapplearomatic

Culinary uses

Surinamese stewscurriesmarinadeshot saucessalsasrice dishesmeat and vegetable stir-friespiccalillipickleddried flakes/powder

Substitutions

habaneroScotch bonnet

Related variants

Appearance

Size
2-3 inches (5-8 cm) long
Skin
thin, smooth to wrinkled
Color
green (unripe) to bright yellow or reddish-yellow (ripe)
Flesh
thin-walled
Shape
highly variable: elongated bell-like, curved, wrinkled, or pumpkin-shaped

Growing

Sun
full sun (6-8+ hours)
Soil
well-drained, fertile, pH 6.0-7.0
Notes
Prolific and compact. Prefers warm/humid tropical conditions; dislikes cool weather. Excellent for containers or small gardens. Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Stake if needed.
Water
consistent moisture (avoid waterlogging)
Harvest
pick when fully yellow for maximum heat and flavor
Plant height
2-3 ft (60-90 cm)
Days to maturity
80-100

Nutrition

Per 100g approx
Fiber: good source · Notes: Excellent source of vitamin C, vitamin A, antioxidants, and capsaicin; supports immunity, metabolism, and circulation. · Calories: 40 · Potassium: good source · Vitamin a: high · Vitamin c: very high · Vitamin b6: good

Origin detail

Region
Suriname
Country
Suriname
Breeder
Traditional landrace

Tags

surinamesechinensehottropicalfruity-heatsuriname-yellowhabanero-likearomatic

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · Added May 7, 2026, 14:50 UTC · Updated May 9, 2026, 13:10 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
Peppers and their homelands. Tap a marker.
179 / 224