HotPepperIndex
Capsicum baccatum

Inca Red Drop

Peru
Hot
Also known asAji Inca Red Drop · Inca Drop Red · Inca Red Drop Aji
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
10k–30k SHU · PepperScale.com; Reimer Seeds; Trade Winds Fruit

The Inca Red Drop is a compact Capsicum baccatum pepper originating from Peru, known for its distinctive tear-drop shaped pods that ripen to a vibrant red. With a fruity, sweet flavor and moderate heat between 10,000 and 30,000 Scoville units, it excels in both culinary applications and as an ornamental plant. Highly productive and easy to grow in gardens or containers.

The Inca Red Drop pepper, scientifically known as Capsicum baccatum, hails from the Andean region of Peru as an open-pollinated heirloom variety. This pepper produces heavy yields of small, water droplet-shaped fruits measuring approximately 1 to 2 inches in length and 0.75 to 1 inch in width, featuring a small hook or nipple at the tip and medium to thick walls that offer a crunchy texture. The pods ripen from green or yellowish-green through orange to a bright, vibrant red, making the plant both productive and visually striking in the garden. Flavor-wise, it delivers a sweet and fruity profile typical of Peruvian ajis, with subtle aromatic and mildly smoky notes that provide an excellent contrast to its moderate heat. The Scoville range is 10,000 to 30,000 SHU, positioning it hotter than a standard jalapeño yet approachable enough that the flavor remains prominent. Culinary uses include fresh in salsas, salads, and ceviches, pickled for tangy crunch, or in cooked sauces and everyday dishes as a spicier red jalapeño substitute. The plants are compact and bushy at 24 to 36 inches tall with white flowers bearing greenish-yellow markings, full sun requirements, and excellent suitability for containers or small spaces. It is valued for its dual ornamental and culinary appeal among home gardeners.

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Backstory

An open-pollinated heirloom variety from Peru, part of the Andean Aji group of baccatum peppers. It is prized by gardeners for its prolific production, attractive drop-shaped fruits, and balanced fruity flavor combined with usable heat.

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Flavor

Fruity and sweet with notes typical of other Peruvian peppers, accented by mild smokiness that complements the moderate heat without overpowering the flavor.

fruitysweet

Culinary uses

fresh salsas and saladscevichespickled preparationssaucesdaily cooking

Q&A

Substitutions

red jalapeñoserrano pepper

Related variants

Appearance

Flesh
crunchy
Shape
tear-drop or water droplet with pointed tip and small hook
Dimensions
1-2 inches long by 0.75-1 inch wide
Color change
green to orange to bright red
Wall thickness
medium to thick

Growing

Soil
well-draining fertile loam
Notes
Open-pollinated; white flowers with greenish-yellow markings; excellent for containers and small gardens
Yield
heavy yields
Growth habit
compact and bushy
Plant height
24-36 inches
Days to maturity
80-90
Sun requirements
full sun
Container suitable
yes

Origin detail

Region
Peruvian Andes
Country
Peru

Tags

baccatumperuvianfruityhotornamentalhigh-yieldaji

Sources

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3 sources · 7 searches · 4.9k reasoning tokens · Added May 13, 2026, 15:31 UTC
Origins
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