HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Hontaka Pepper

Japan
Medium
Also known asJapones · Santaka · Japanese Chili · Chile Japones · Oriental Chile
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
15k–30k SHU · PepperScale and Chili Pepper Madness

The Hontaka pepper, also known as the Japones or Santaka pepper, is a Capsicum annuum cultivar from Japan prized for its clean medium heat of 15,000-30,000 SHU and simple peppery flavor. It is a staple in Asian stir-fries, sauces, and infusions where straightforward spiciness enhances dishes without complex taste notes.

The Hontaka pepper features slender, elongated pods that grow upright in clusters, measuring 2 to 5 inches in length and tapering to a point, with a width of about 0.25 to 1 inch. They mature from green to a vibrant bright red color. The productive plant reaches heights of 24 to 72 inches, with green stems, green leaves, and white flowers. Beyond its heat, the Hontaka offers a neutral, straightforward spiciness with little additional flavor complexity, making it perfect for adding fire to recipes. It is extensively used in Japanese, Chinese (particularly Szechuan and Hunan), Thai, and other Asian cuisines for stir-fries, curries, sauces, chutneys, salsas, and to create chili oils or flakes. Dried pods are common in markets. This variety is easy to grow in full sun with well-drained fertile soil and is suitable for home gardens and containers, providing high yields.

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Backstory

The Hontaka is a traditional Asian pepper variety, particularly associated with Japanese cuisine, though the Capsicum annuum species originates from the Americas. It has been cultivated in Japan and other Asian countries for its reliable heat and is often used interchangeably with Santaka and Japones peppers.

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Flavor

Intense, straightforward heat with minimal flavor complexity or additional notes beyond pepperiness.

neutralpepperysimple heat

Culinary uses

stir-friessaucescurriessalsaschutneyschili oilsflakesinfusions

Q&A

Substitutions

cayenne pepperchile de árbol

Related variants

Appearance

Shape
slender elongated pointed pods
Width
0.25-1 inch
Length
2-5 inches
Ripe color
bright red
Growth habit
upright clusters on plant
Unripe color
green

Growing

Sun
full sun
Soil
fertile well-drained
Notes
prolific yields, suitable for containers and pots, germinates in 14-28 days
Water
regular with good drainage
Harvest
when fully mature red
Plant height
24-72 inches
Days to maturity
75

Origin detail

Region
Japan
Country
Japan

Tags

japaneseasianstir-frydryingmedium-heatupright-pods

Sources

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These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · 8 searches · Added May 13, 2026, 15:12 UTC
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