HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Hatch

Hatch Valley, New Mexico, USA
Mild
Also known asHatch Chile · New Mexico Green Chile · Hatch Green Chile
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
1k–8k SHU · PepperScale, Chili Pepper Madness, New Mexico State University

The Hatch pepper is the iconic New Mexican green chile, celebrated worldwide for its unique earthy-sweet flavor that comes from the volcanic soil and high-desert climate of the Hatch Valley.

Hatch peppers are long (6–8 inches), tapered, and slightly curved with smooth, glossy skin. They are harvested green for roasting or allowed to ripen to red. The flesh is thick and meaty with a mild-to-medium heat (1,000–8,000 SHU).

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Backstory

Grown exclusively in the Hatch Valley of New Mexico, these chiles have been cultivated for over 100 years. The unique soil and climate give them a signature flavor that cannot be replicated elsewhere. Every year the town of Hatch holds the famous Hatch Chile Festival, drawing thousands of visitors.

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Flavor

Earthy and slightly sweet with a rich, smoky depth when roasted. The thick walls give it a satisfying bite and make it ideal for peeling after roasting.

earthysweetsmokyslightly fruityroasted flavor

Culinary uses

roasted green chilessalsasstewsenchiladasquesadillasburgerschile rellenoscanningdried red chile powder

Substitutions

AnaheimPoblano

Related variants

Appearance

Size
6-8 inches long
Skin
smooth, glossy
Color
dark green to red
Flesh
thick, meaty
Shape
long, tapered, slightly curved

Growing

Sun
full sun
Soil
well-drained fertile
Notes
Grows best in warm, high-desert conditions. Extremely productive.
Water
consistent
Harvest
pick green for roasting or red for sweeter dried chile
Plant height
2-3 ft
Days to maturity
75-85

Nutrition

Per 100g approx
Calories: 40 · Vitamin a: high · Vitamin c: very high

Origin detail

Region
New Mexico
Country
United States
Breeder
Traditional New Mexican landrace

Tags

new-mexicangreen-chileroastingheirloomhatch-valleysouthwesternthick-walled

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · Added May 7, 2026, 14:50 UTC · Updated May 11, 2026, 13:55 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
Peppers and their homelands. Tap a marker.
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