HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Dundicut Pepper

Pakistan
Hot
Also known asDundicut chili · gol lal mirch
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
30k–65k SHU · Wikipedia reports 30,000-65,000 SHU; PepperScale and Chili Pepper Madness cite 55,000-65,000 SHU. Broader range used for min/max with midpoint avg.

The Dundicut pepper is a small, round chili from Pakistan's Sindh region, often called the national chili of Pakistan. It delivers hot heat (30,000-65,000 Scoville units) with fruity, complex flavor notes and is typically used dried in curries and sauces. Its berry-like shape and dark red color make it distinctive in Pakistani and Indian cuisine.

Dundicut peppers are small, round to teardrop-shaped chilies measuring approximately ½ to 1 inch in diameter. They mature from green to a deep, dark red and develop a wrinkled, raisin-like texture when dried. Native primarily to the Sindh province of Pakistan, with cultivation also noted in parts of India and Nepal, this Capsicum annuum cultivar is a staple in South Asian cooking. Its flavor profile includes lightly fruity aromas, a sun-burnt bitterness, and full-bodied complexity, often compared to Scotch Bonnet peppers but with noticeably less heat. Dundicuts are most commonly sold and used dried, where just a couple crushed peppers can flavor an entire dish. They excel in curries, chutneys, hot sauces, spice blends, and marinades for meats and seafood. The pepper is frost-sensitive and thrives in warm climates, making it a popular choice for home gardeners in suitable regions. It is also occasionally found in commercial bird seed mixes due to its appeal to parrots.

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Backstory

Originating in Pakistan's Sindh region (particularly Tharparkar), the Dundicut is widely regarded as the national pepper of Pakistan. It features prominently in local cuisine and has also been incorporated into commercial parrot food mixes for its appeal to birds.

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Flavor

Lightly fruity aroma and taste with sun-burnt bitterness and full-bodied complexity; reminiscent of Scotch Bonnet but milder in heat.

fruitycomplexbitter

Culinary uses

currieschutneyssaucesmarinadesspice mixeshot sauces

Q&A

Substitutions

Scotch BonnetCayenne

Related variants

Appearance

Flesh
thin
Shape
small round or teardrop, 0.5-1 inch diameter
Texture
wrinkled and raisin-like when dried
Ripe color
dark red
Fresh color
green to red

Growing

Sun
full sun
Soil
well-drained loamy, pH 6.2-7.0
Notes
Warm climate, frost-sensitive, suitable for containers; start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost
Water
moderate consistent moisture
Plant height
1-3 feet
Days to maturity
70-90

Origin detail

Region
Sindh
Country
Pakistan

Tags

hotpakistanifruitydriedcurryindianscotch-bonnet-like

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

3 sources · Added May 12, 2026, 10:13 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
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