HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Chile de Árbol

Mexico
Medium
Also known asChile de Árbol · Arbol Chile · Bird's Beak Chile
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
15k–30k SHU · PepperScale, Chili Pepper Madness, Wikipedia

The Chile de Árbol is a small, slender, fiery Mexican chili known for its bright red color and clean, smoky heat. It is widely used in dried form for salsas, hot sauces, and seasoning blends.

Chile de Árbol peppers are thin, 2–4 inches long, with a curved, tree-branch shape (hence the name “de árbol”). They ripen from green to a vibrant bright red and are most commonly used dried. The skin is smooth and the walls are thin but flavorful. Heat is medium-hot to hot (15,000–30,000 SHU).

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Backstory

One of the most common dried chiles in Mexican cuisine for centuries. Its name means “tree chile” because the pods grow upright on the plant like small branches. It is a key ingredient in many traditional salsas and is prized for its ability to add both heat and complex flavor when toasted.

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Flavor

Smoky and nutty with a clean, sharp heat and subtle sweetness. When toasted it develops a rich, toasted flavor that adds depth without overpowering other ingredients.

smokynuttyslightly sweetclean heatearthy

Culinary uses

dried salsashot saucessoupsstewsspice blendspickledchile flakesmolestacosenchiladas

Substitutions

cayenneserrano

Related variants

Appearance

Size
2-4 inches long
Skin
thin, smooth
Color
green to bright red
Flesh
thin-walled
Shape
slender, curved, tree-branch-like

Growing

Sun
full sun
Soil
well-drained fertile
Notes
Very productive and drought-tolerant once established.
Water
consistent
Harvest
pick red and dry for classic use
Plant height
2-3 ft
Days to maturity
80-90

Nutrition

Per 100g approx
Calories: 40 · Vitamin a: high · Vitamin c: very high

Origin detail

Country
Mexico
Breeder
Traditional Mexican landrace

Tags

mexicandried-chilehotsmokysalsade-arbolthin-walled

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

3 sources · Added May 7, 2026, 14:50 UTC · Updated May 9, 2026, 13:12 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
Peppers and their homelands. Tap a marker.
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