HotPepperIndex
Capsicum chinense

Bahamian Goat Pepper

Bahamas
Hot
Also known asGoat Pepper · Bahamian Goat
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
100k–350k SHU · PepperScale (100,000–350,000 SHU, median 225,000); PepperGeek (100,000–300,000 SHU)

The Bahamian Goat Pepper is an heirloom variety from the Bahamas in the Capsicum chinense species. It features a distinctive pumpkin-like or squashed shape and delivers a fruity, citrusy heat comparable to a habanero, making it popular for tropical hot sauces and Caribbean dishes.

The Bahamian Goat Pepper, also known simply as the Goat Pepper, is a vibrant heirloom chili native to the islands of the Bahamas. Belonging to the Capsicum chinense species, it shares ancestry with habaneros and Scotch bonnets but stands out with its quirky, pumpkin-like or lantern-shaped pods that are typically 1 to 3 inches long. The peppers start out dark green and ripen to a distinctive peach-orange hue, often with ridges, wrinkles, and sometimes a small tail or stinger. When sliced, they release a powerful aroma of lemon, flowers, and pepper that some describe as reminiscent of a goat. The flavor is sweet, fruity, and tropical with prominent citrus notes, especially lemon, and floral undertones—often sweeter and more complex than standard habaneros. Heat levels range from 100,000 to 350,000 Scoville Heat Units with a median around 225,000, placing it firmly in the hot category. It is widely used in Bahamian and Caribbean cuisine for hot sauces, conch salad, jerk chicken, and fried dishes. The plants are vigorous and productive, growing 2 to 4 feet tall with dense foliage, though they require a long ripening period of 90 to 120 days and benefit from early indoor starting in non-tropical climates. The name's origin is debated but may relate to the aroma, its spicy kick, or proximity to goats in the Bahamas.

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Backstory

The origin of the name 'Goat Pepper' is uncertain but may stem from the pepper's powerful aroma when cut open resembling that of a goat, its spicy 'kick' like a goat, or the fact that peppers often grow near goats in the Bahamas where livestock is common. It is an heirloom variety popular in Bahamian cuisine.

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Flavor

Sweet and fruity with strong citrus (lemon) and floral notes; often described as tropical and sometimes sweeter than habanero or scotch bonnet.

fruitycitrussweettropicalfloral

Culinary uses

hot saucesCaribbean dishesconch saladjerk chickenchili powderfried chicken

Q&A

Substitutions

HabaneroScotch Bonnet

Related variants

Appearance

Size
1 to 3 inches long
Skin
Wrinkled, ridged
Flesh
Thick with white membrane that can appear frosty
Shape
Slightly squashed or lantern-shaped like a mini pumpkin or scotch bonnet, sometimes with a small tail or stinger, ribbed and wrinkled
Ripe color
Peach to orange
Unripe color
Dark green

Growing

Sun
Full sun
Soil
Fertile, well-drained
Notes
Vigorous plants with dense foliage; start seeds indoors early due to long ripening time; productive but may need good airflow to prevent fungal issues
Water
Moderate, consistent moisture
Climate
Warm and humid, tropical preferred
Plant height
2 to 4 feet
Days to maturity
90 to 120

Origin detail

Region
Caribbean
Country
Bahamas

Tags

heirloomcaribbeanchinensefruitytropicalhot saucebahamas

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

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4 sources · 8 searches · 4.0k reasoning tokens · Added May 13, 2026, 19:29 UTC
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