HotPepperIndex
Capsicum baccatum

Aji Cito

Peru
Hot
Also known asAji Cito
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
80k–100k SHU · Chili Pepper Madness (80,000-100,000 SHU); Hippy Seed Company / Chilli Pepper Institute (up to 100,000 SHU)

Aji Cito is a rare, high-yielding Capsicum baccatum cultivar from the Peruvian highlands. It is one of the hottest baccatum varieties, with a bright citrusy flavor and prolific production of small tapered pods that ripen to orange-yellow.

The Aji Cito chili pepper originates from the highlands of Peru and belongs to the Capsicum baccatum species. It is often cited as possibly the hottest of all baccatum peppers, reaching up to 100,000 Scoville Heat Units. The plants are vigorous and prolific, growing over one meter tall and wide, producing hundreds of fruits throughout the summer. Pods are torpedo-shaped, about 2 inches (5 cm) long and 0.5 inches (1 cm) wide, starting green and maturing to a vibrant yellowish-orange. The flavor is distinctly citrusy with subtle bean-like notes, making it excellent fresh in salads, salsas, or ceviche-style dishes, and equally delicious when dried and powdered for seasoning. It thrives in pots or warm climates with well-draining soil and full sun, offering high yields even for home gardeners. This variety adds a bright, fruity heat to Andean cuisine and is prized for its unique profile among South American ajíes.

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Backstory

A rare Peruvian highland variety celebrated for its intense heat within the baccatum group and distinctive citrus flavor profile.

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Flavor

Bright citrus with subtle bean-like undertones and fruity brightness; less smoky than some other ajíes.

citrusyfruitybean notes

Culinary uses

fresh in salads and salsascevichedried or powdered seasoningAndean dishes like rocoto relleno variations

Q&A

Substitutions

Lemon DropAji Amarillo (milder)

Related variants

Appearance

Skin
smooth
Flesh
thin to medium
Shape
tapered torpedo
Width
0.5 inch (1 cm)
Length
2 inches (5 cm)
Color ripe
yellowish-orange
Color unripe
green

Growing

Sun
full sun
Soil
well-draining, nutrient-rich
Notes
Easy to grow; long productive season; suitable for pots
Water
consistent, moderate
Yield
very high, prolific
Plant width
over 1 meter
Plant height
over 1 meter (3+ feet)
Days to maturity
80-90
Container friendly
Yes

Nutrition

Notes
Typical for hot peppers: high in vitamin C and capsaicin; specific data limited

Origin detail

Region
Andean highlands
Country
Peru

Tags

baccatumperuviancitrusyhigh-yieldhottapered

Sources

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3 sources · 6 searches · 2.0k reasoning tokens · Added May 12, 2026, 17:37 UTC
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