HotPepperIndex
Capsicum annuum

Acoma Pueblo Chile Pepper

Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico, United States
Medium
Also known asAcoma Pepper · Acoma Chile · Acoma Pueblo Pepper
Scoville
0SHU
Heat0%
5k–15k SHU · Rebec Valley Farm

The Acoma Pueblo Chile Pepper is a heritage landrace Capsicum annuum variety native to Acoma Pueblo in New Mexico. It offers a mild to medium heat with rich depth, fruity and nutty tones, and thick flesh that ripens from green to red. Ideal for roasting and traditional Southwestern dishes, it embodies ancient Puebloan agricultural traditions.

The Acoma Pueblo Chile Pepper, also known as the Acoma Pepper, is a heritage landrace chile cultivated by the Puebloan people of Acoma Pueblo in New Mexico for hundreds of years. This variety stands out for its consistent size and shape, typically measuring 4 to 8 inches in length and about 1.5 to 2 inches in width, with thick flesh that turns from vibrant green to deep red upon maturity. It delivers a mild to medium heat level ranging from 5,000 to 15,000 Scoville Heat Units, accompanied by a distinctive flavor profile featuring rich depth, fruity and nutty tones, and a lightly flavorful pungency. Perfect for roasting—whether green or red—it enhances salsas, stews, roasted meats, sauces, and traditional dishes like tamales. The plants grow vigorously to 2-4 feet tall, producing heavy yields that may need support. As part of the ancient agricultural heritage of one of North America's oldest settlements, this pepper embodies the unique terroir and cultural significance of the Acoma Pueblo region.

Gallery

No photos of Acoma Pueblo Chile Pepper here yet. Got one? Share it with us.

Backstory

The Acoma Pueblo Chile Pepper is an ancient landrace cultivated for centuries by the Acoma Pueblo people in New Mexico. Acoma Pueblo, also known as Sky City, is the oldest continuously inhabited community in North America, with origins dating back to around 1150 AD. These peppers have been grown on the high sandstone bluffs of the pueblo for generations, contributing to traditional Native American cuisine.

Promoted products

Promote a product tied to Acoma Pueblo Chile Pepper? This slot is open.

Reach out →

Flavor

Rich depth with fruity and nutty tones alongside a lightly flavorful pungency.

fruitynuttypungentrich depth

Culinary uses

salsasstewsroasted meatssaucesstuffed dishesdry seasoning

Q&A

Substitutions

Hatch chileAnaheim pepperNew Mexico green chile

Related variants

Appearance

Color
green to red at maturity
Flesh
thick
Shape
elongated tapered
Width
1.5-2 inches
Length
4-8 inches

Growing

Soil
well-draining fertile soil
Notes
May require staking due to heavy fruiting; start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost
Water
moderate
Sunlight
full sun
Germination
85%
Plant height
24-48 inches
Days to maturity
85

Origin detail

Region
Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico
Country
United States

Tags

landracepueblonew-mexicoroastingheritagemild-medium

Sources

Huge shout-out to the breeders, growers, researchers, and seed savers linked below — their independent work is what lets us fact-check our own. Go visit them.

These references are used to verify what we publish — not as the source of the content itself. Seed catalogs, breeder pages, research papers, and cultivar databases let us cross-check every fact before it lands here. Open any card to read the original or dig deeper.

4 sources · 10 searches · Added May 13, 2026, 10:29 UTC
Origins
A World of Capsicum
Peppers and their homelands. Tap a marker.
81 / 225